Showing posts with label Persecution. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Persecution. Show all posts

Sunday, May 7, 2017

Eliza R. Snow's Faith and Courage During the Missouri Expulsion

ELIZA R. SNOW'S FAITH AND COURAGE DURING THE MISSOURI EXPULSION

The "Extermination Order" was issued by Governor Lilburn W. Boggs of Missouri on October 27, 1838.

The clemency of our law-abiding, citizen-expelling Governor allowed us ten days to leave our county, and, till the expiration of that term, a posse of militia was to guard us against mobs; but it would be very difficult to tell which was better, the militia or the mob -- nothing was too mean for the militia to perform -- no property was safe within the reach of those men.

One morning, while we were hard at work, preparing for our exit, the former occupant of our house entered, and in an impudent and arrogant manner inquired how soon we should be out of it. My American blood warmed to the temperature of an insulted, free-born citizen, as I looked at him and thought, poor man, you little think with whom you have to deal -- God lives! He certainly overruled in that instance, for those wicked men never got possession of that property, although my father sacrificed it to American mobocracy.

In assisting widows and others who required help, my father's time was so occupied that we did not start until the morning of the 10th, the last day of the allotted grace. The weather was very cold and the ground covered with snow. After assisting in the arrangements for the journey, and shivering with cold, in order to warm my aching feet, I walked until the teams overtook me.

In the meantime, I met one of the so-called militia, who accosted me with,"Well, I think this will cure you of your faith!"

Looking him steadily in the eye, I replied, "No, sir; it will take more than  this to cure me of my faith."

His countenance suddenly fell, and he responded, "I must confess, you are a better soldier than I am."

I passed on, thinking that, unless he was above the average of his fellows in that section, I was not highly complimented by his confession. It is true our hardships and privations were sufficient to have disheartened any but the Saints of the living God -- those who were prompted by higher than earthly motives, and trusting in the arm of Jehovah.

(Tullidge, _The Women of Mormondom_, pp. 143-145)

Tuesday, July 7, 2015

A Vision of Christian Martyrs

Told by Edward Stevenson:

"During the Prophet's visit [to Pontiac], he came to our house.  My heart swelled with love as I selected and presented him with some of our choice apples.  While looking over our copy of a large English Book of Martyrs, he expressed sympathy for the Christian martyrs and a hope for their salvation.  He asked to borrow the book, promising to return it when he should meet us again in Missouri.  

On returning it he said, "I have, by the aid of the Urim and Thummim, seen those martyrs.  They were honest, devoted followers of Christ, according to the light they possessed.  They will be saved."


Edward Stevenson, "Autobiography of Edward Stevenson", typescript, LDS Church Archives, cited in Hyrum and Helen Mae Andrus, They Knew The Prophet, p. 85.



Joseph Smith in Richmond Jail

The fall of 1838 was a time of severe persecution for the Saints. They had been expelled from Jackson County and had begun to gather in Far West, Missouri. As their numbers grew there, the non-Mormon residents in the area again began to be concerned; what followed, between election day on August 6 and the end of the year, is sometimes called the Mormon War.


Joseph Smith was imprisoned in Richmond during this time. On November 24, 1838, after about a month in jail, he wrote a poignant and touching letter to his family.

"My dear Emma,
We are prisoners in chains, and under strong guards, for Christ['s] sake and for no other causes. Although there have been things that were unbeknown to us and altogether beyond our control, that might seem to the mob to be a pretext for them to persecute us, but on examination I think that the authorities will discover our innocence and set us free. But if this blessing cannot be obtained, I have this consolation that I am an innocent man, let what will befall me.

"I received your letter, which I read over and over again -- it was a sweet morsel to me. Oh God, grant that I may have the privilege of seeing once more my lovely family in the enjoyment of the sweets of liberty and sociable life. To press them to my bosom and kiss their lovely cheeks would fill my heart with unspeakable gratitude. Tell the children that I am alive and trust I shall come and see them before long. Comfort their hearts all you can, and try to be comforted yourself all you can.

"There is no possible danger but what we shall be set at liberty, if justice can be done -- and that you know as well as myself. The trial will begin today for some of us. Lawyer Rice, and we expect Doniphan, will plead our cause. We could get no others in time for the trial. They are able men and will do well, no doubt. Brother [George] Robinson is chained next to me -- he has a true heart and a firm mind; [Brother Robinson's wife was Sidney Rigdon's daughter], Brother Wight, is next; Br. Ridgon next; Hyrum next; Parley next, Amasa [Lyman] next. And thus we are bound together in chains as well as the cords of everlasting love. We are in good spirits and rejoice that we are counted worthy to be persecuted for Christ['s] sake.

"Tell little Joseph he must be a good boy [6 years old]. Father loves him with a perfect love. He is the eldest -- must not hurt those that are smaller than [he] but comfort them. Tell little Frederick [2 1/2] father loves him with all his heart -- he is a lovely boy. Julia is a lovely girl [7 years old] -- I love her also. She is a promising child; tell her father wants her to remember him and be a good girl. Tell all the rest that I think of them and pray for them all. Br. Babbit is waiting to carry our letters for us; Colonel Price is inspecting them. Therefore my time is short. Little Alexander is on my mind continually [1 1/2 years old]. 

"Oh, my affectionate Emma, I want you to remember that I am a true and faithful friend to you and the children forever. My heart is entwined around yours forever and ever. Oh may God bless you all, amen. I am your husband and am in bonds and tribulation etc.,

"Joseph Smith, Jr.

"P.S. Write as often as you can, and if possible come and see me -- and bring the children if possible. Act according to your own feelings and best judgment, and endeavour to be comforted, if possible. And I trust that all will turn out for the best. Yours,
"J.S."

A 13-day trial resulted in the release of many of the Mormon leaders being held because of insufficient evidence. Joseph and four others were sent to Liberty Jail in Clay County, Missouri, where they were held until the following April; then Joseph was finally reunited with his family and the other Saints in Quincy, Illinois.


(Letter transcribed from original held by the RLDS Church, and annotated by Robert J. Matthews; from an address given at the Utah State University South Stake Center, Logan, Utah; December 9, 1973)

Copyright 1998, David Kenison and LDS-Gems

Monday, August 25, 2014

Joseph Smith Poisoned


Joseph Smith gave the following account of early trials, as recorded in the History of the Church:

"On the 6th of May [1832] I gave the parting hand to the brethren in Independence, and, in company with Brothers Rigdon and Whitney commenced a return to Kirtland, by stage to St. Louis, from thence to Vincennes, Indiana; and from thence to New Albany, near the falls of the Ohio river. Before we arrived at the latter place, the horses became frightened, and while going at full speed Bishop Whitney attempted to jump out of the coach, but having his coat fast, caught his foot in the wheel, and had his leg and foot broken in several places; at the same time I jumped out unhurt. We put up at Mr. Porter's public house, in Greenville, for four weeks, while Elder Rigdon went directly forward to Kirtland. During all this time, Brother Whitney lost not a meal of victuals or a night's sleep, and Dr. Porter, our landlord's brother, who attended him, said it was a pity we had not got some "Mormon" there, as they could set broken bones or do anything else. I tarried with Brother Whitney and administered to him till he was able to be moved.

"While at this place I frequently walked out in the woods, where I saw several fresh graves; and one day when I rose from the dinner table, I walked directly to the door and commenced vomiting most profusely. I raised large quantities of blood and poisonous matter, and so great were the muscular contortions of my system, that my jaw in a few moments was dislocated. This I succeeded in replacing with my own hands, and made my way to Brother Whitney (who was on the bed), as speedily as possible; he laid his hands on me and administered to me in the name of the Lord, and I was healed in an instant, although the effect of the poison was so powerful, as to cause much of the hair to become loosened from my head. Thanks be to my Heavenly Father for His interference in my behalf at this critical moment, in the name of Jesus Christ. Amen.

"Brother Whitney had not had his foot moved from the bed for nearly four weeks, when I went into his room, after a walk in the grove, and told him if he would agree to start for home in the morning, we would take a wagon to the river, about four miles, and there would be a ferry-boat in waiting which would take us quickly across, where we would find a hack which would take us directly to the landing, where we should find a boat, in waiting, and we would be going up the river before ten o'clock, and have a prosperous journey home. He took courage and told me he would go. We started next morning, and found everything as I had told him, for we were passing rapidly up the river before ten o'clock, and, landing at Wellsville, took stage coach to Chardon, from thence in a wagon to Kirtland, where we arrived some time in June.

(Joseph Smnith, History of the Church, 1:271-2)

(Compiled and written by David Kenison)

A Miracle at Haun's Mill-- A Boy is Healed


"We sold our beautiful home in Kirtland and traveled all summer to reach Missouri... We arrived in Caldwell County, near Haun's Mill. Two days before this we were taken prisoners by an armed mob that demanded every bit of ammunition and every weapon we had. We surrendered all. They knew it, for they searched our wagons. A few more miles brought us to Haun's Mill, where an awful scene of murder was about to be enacted. My husband, Warren Smith, pitched our tent by the blacksmith's shop.

"Brother David Evans made a treaty with the mob that they would not molest us. He came just before the massacre and called the company together and we all knelt in prayer.
I then sat in my tent. Looking up, I suddenly saw the mob coming -- the same mob that had taken our weapons. They came like so many demons... Before I could get to the blacksmith's shop to alarm the brethren, the bullets were whistling amongst us. I seized my two little girls and escaped across the millpond on a slab-walk. Another sister fled with me. Though we were women with tender children in flight for our lives, the demons poured volley after volley to kill us. A number of bullets entered my clothes, but I was not wounded.

"When the firing had ceased I went back to the scene of the massacre, for there were my husband and three sons, of whose fate I as yet knew nothing. As I returned, I found the sister in a pool of blood where she had fainted, having been shot through the hand. Further on was laying dead Brother McBride, an aged white-haired revolutionary soldier. His murderer had literally cut him to pieces with an old corn cutter...

"Passing on, I came to a scene more terrible still to a mother and wife. Emerging from the blacksmith shop was my eldest son, bearing on his shoulders his little brother Alma.
"Oh! My Alma is dead!", I cried in anguish.
"No, Mother, I think Alma is not dead, but father and Sardius (the third son) are killed."
What an answer was this to appall me. My husband and son murdered, and another little son seemingly mortally wounded, and perhaps before the dreadful night should pass the murderers would return and complete their work!

But I could not weep then. The fountain of tears was dry, the heart overburdened with its calamity, and all the mother's sense absorbed in its anxiety for the precious little boy which God alone could save by his miraculous aid. We laid little Alma on a bed in our tent and I examined the wound. It was a ghastly sight. The entire hip joint of my wounded boy had been shot away. Flesh, hip bone, joint and all had been ploughed out from the muzzle of the gun, which the ruffian placed to the child's hip through the logs of the shop and deliberately fired. I knew not what to do. "Oh my Heavenly Father," I cried, "what shall I do? Thou seest my poor wounded little boy and knowest my inexperience. Oh, Heavenly Father, direct me in what to do!"

Then I was directed as by a voice speaking to me. The ashes of our fire was still smoldering. We had been burning the bark of the shag-bark hickory. I was directed to take those ashes and make a lye and put a cloth saturated with it right into the wound. It hurt, but little Alma was too near death to heed it much. Again and again I saturated the cloth and put it into the hole from which the hip joint had been ploughed, and each time mashed flesh and splinters of bone came away with the cloth. The wound soon became as white as chicken's flesh.

Having done as directed, I again prayed to the Lord and was again instructed as distinctly as though a physician had been standing by speaking to me. Nearby was a slippery-elm tree. From this I was told to make a slippery-elm poultice and fill the wound with it. My eldest son was sent to get the slippery-elm. From the roots of the [tree the] poultice was made and the wound, which took fully a quarter of a yard of linen to cover so large was it, was properly dressed. It was then I found vent to my feelings in tears, and resigned myself to the anguish of the hour.

The next day I removed my wounded boy to a house some distance off and dressed his hip, with the Lord directing me as before. I was reminded that in my husband's trunk there was a bottle of balsam. This I poured into the wound, greatly soothing Alma's pain.

"Alma, my child," I said, "do you believe that the Lord made your hip?"
"Yes, Mother", he replied.
"Well, the Lord can make something there in the place of your hip. Don't you believe He can, Alma?"
"Do you think that the Lord can, Mother?" inquired the child in his simplicity.
"Yes, my son," I replied, "He has shown it all to me in a vision."
Then I laid him comfortably on his face, and said, "Now you lay like that, and don't move, and the Lord will make you another hip."
So Alma laid on his face for five weeks, until he was entirely recovered, a flexible gristle having grown in place of the missing joint and socket, which remains to this day a marvel to physicians.
On the day that he walked again, I was out of the house fetching a bucket of water when I heard screams from the children. Running back, I entered and there was Alma dancing around and the other children screaming in astonishment and joy.
It has now been forty years, and Alma has never been the least crippled during his life, and he has traveled quite a long period of time as a missionary of the gospel and a living miracle of the power of God.


The news of the Mormon Miracle spread far and near and after Amanda went to Quincy, Illinois, she was visited by five physicians sent by a board of doctors in St. Louis who had heard of the case and wished to investigate. After watching the action of the hip as Alma walked, they declared it a complete mystery.
They could not understand what kind of combination it was that supplied strength and action, for the hip bone was gone. A sort of gristle had partly supplied the place and it was just as strong as the other leg and as active though there was a depression easily detected through his clothing. They asked the name of the surgeon who had performed the wonderful piece of surgery. Amanda replied, "Jesus Christ". They said, "Not the Savior of the world." She replied, "Yes, the same, Sirs; He was the Physician and I was the nurse."


(Compiled and written by David Kenison)